Follow this detailed guide to install and set up the Nginx Proxy Manager using Docker Compose on an Ubuntu system via Portainer.
Why Do We Need This Proxy Manager?
In a network or on servers, many different applications often run on various ports. A proxy manager like the Nginx Proxy Manager offers several benefits:
- Port Management: Hide the various ports behind a single domain.
- Domain Management: Assign specific domains to different applications.
- SSL Certificates: Easily create free SSL certificates or integrate your own certificates with minimal effort.
Example
Our desired domain
desired-domain.com
can be mapped to the IP 192.168.179.200:8181
. This way, we can distribute the desired domain throughout the company or to customers, and they can easily access the application.Preparing the Environment
- Create necessary directories on the host:
- These directories will be used for data, Let's Encrypt certificates, and the MySQL database.
- Note: These directories should be created directly on the host system, not within the Docker container.
Docker Compose Configuration
- Add the following configuration in Portainer as a new stack:
- Open Portainer, navigate to "Stacks," and create a new stack. Copy and paste the following code:
- Explanations:
- Ports:
80:80
- Public HTTP Port443:443
- Public HTTPS Port81:81
- Admin Web Port- Environment Variables:
- Database connection parameters for MySQL/MariaDB
- Volumes:
/opt/nginx_data/data
- Stores Nginx Proxy Manager data/opt/nginx_data/letsencrypt
- Stores Let's Encrypt certificates/opt/nginx_data/mysql
- Stores MySQL database- Important: Ensure that the directories are correctly adjusted. The ports should not be changed, as port 80 is very important.
Starting the Stack
- After adding the stack in Portainer, the Nginx Proxy Manager will start.
- Access: You can reach the admin area via
http://your-ip:81
and configure your settings there. - Ports: Ports 80 and 443 are used for internal purposes, but port 81 opens the login page of the Proxy Manager, where you can manage your domains and IPs.
Access Credentials
- Default Access Credentials:
- Email:
admin@example.com
- Password:
changeme
- Important: Change the email and password to your desired credentials after the initial setup.
Summary
- Create the necessary directories: Run the specified commands on your host system.
- Configure Docker Compose: Copy and paste the
docker-compose.yml
configuration into Portainer. - Start the Stack: Save and start the stack in Portainer.
- Change Access Credentials: Log in with the default credentials and change them immediately.
Calls to Action:
- Create Directories: Run the specified commands on your host system.
- Configure Docker Compose: Copy and paste the
docker-compose.yml
configuration into Portainer. - Start the Stack: Save and start the stack in Portainer.
- Change Access Credentials: Log in with the default credentials and change them immediately.
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